If the buyer's country is under international sanctions, or if the buyer fails to provide a legitimate source of funds leading to the bank returning the payment, all transfer fees and exchange rate losses incurred during this period are to be borne entirely by the buyer.

International wire transfers generally follow "shared (SHA)" or "sender pays all (OUR)" principles. To ensure we receive the full remaining payment to release the bill of lading, we require all buyers to choose the "OUR" option when remitting, covering all intermediary bank fees.

Yes. For large B2B government or major fleet procurement projects, to ensure the safety of your deposit, we can issue an advance payment guarantee from one of China's four major state-owned banks, but the buyer must bear the issuance fee.